- A. Neelameghan
- P. Narayanan
- S. Vanitha
- J. Rajalakshmi
- K. Arunkumar
- K. Nagendran
- G. Karthikeyan
- M. R. Suchitra
- S. Vadivel
- M. Balasubramanian
- Balasubramanian Anusha
- G. Jayaraman
- K. Darshan
- K. M. Venugopala
- Mohamed Hanifa
- T. S. Shanthi
- K. J. Krishna Priyanka
- S. Balachandar
- R. Sobana
- K. Jaiganesh
- Tan Kee Seng Patric
- Sunitha Paripelli
- Dharmaraj
- Pandian Panneerselvam
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Parthasarathy, S.
- Master of Science in Information Science
Authors
1 Documentation Research and Training Centre, Bangalore 560003, IN
Source
Journal of Information and Knowledge (Formerly SRELS Journal of Information Management), Vol 15, No 3 (1978), Pagination: 138-141Abstract
The factors contributing to the increasing demand for specialised manpower for developing, operating, and managing information systems and services are discussed. The development of NISSAT, NIC, R and D in Industries require adequate manpower in the information area. A training programme in M Sc in Information Science is suggested. The objectives, course of studies, duration, syllabus, and admission requirements are outlined.- Guidlines for Choosing a System
Authors
1 Institute of Information Studies, Madras-600 005, IN
Source
Journal of Information and Knowledge (Formerly SRELS Journal of Information Management), Vol 23, No 3 (1986), Pagination: 162-168Abstract
The use of microcomputers by libraries for housekeeping operations and information retrieval is now possible and economical. The hardware is now manufactured in India and available at affordable prices. But the application software packages are not readily available. Before automation is introduced, a proper evaluation of library's requirements, the software features needed and the hardware capabilities for implementing the software, has to be made. A suitable set of guidelines and criteria will be helpful for choosing a system.- Curriculum Development in Information Studies with Special Reference to Information Technology
Authors
1 Institute of Information Studies, 25, Peyalwar Koil Street, Triplicane, Madras 600 005, IN
2 Documentation Research and Training Center, Indian Statistical Institute, 8th Mile, Mysore Road, Bangalore 560 059, IN
Source
Journal of Information and Knowledge (Formerly SRELS Journal of Information Management), Vol 27, No 1 (1990), Pagination: 1-18Abstract
Discusses the variety of innovations that have been developing in the sector of information technology. Delineates the areas in which IT has impact on library and information systems and services, the consequent need for fe-formulation of the modules for courses in information science, with particular reference to the Indian context. Presents a status-report on curriculum developments in information studies at the international and national levels. Present a model curriculum for information studies for under-graduate courses as well as for Post-graduate courses.- Shiyali Ramamritam Ranganathan
Authors
1 Institute of Information Studies, Madras, IN
Source
Journal of Information and Knowledge (Formerly SRELS Journal of Information Management), Vol 29, No 2 (1992), Pagination: 43-45Abstract
When I joined the career of librarianship. in 1940, during the War time, Ranganathan had already done most of his fundamental work. He had already postulated the Five Laws of Library Science, developed the second edition of the Colon Classification, published the Classified Catalogue Code, and Library Administration, the Theory of Library Catalogue, and the Prolegomena to Library Classification.- Efficacy of Bio-Control Agents and Fungicides in Management of Mulberry Wilt Caused by Fusarium solani
Authors
1 Department of Plant Pathology, Centre for Plant Protection Studies, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore – 641003, Tamil Nadu, IN
Source
Journal of Biological Control, Vol 29, No 2 (2015), Pagination: 107-114Abstract
A study was conducted to know the efficacy of potential biocontrol agents and fungicides against mulberry wilt, Fusarium solani. Three antagonists viz., Trichoderma viride., Pseudomonas fluorescens and Bacillus subtilis and six fungicides viz., carbendazim, mancozeb, zineb, copper oxy chloride, tebuconazole and pre-mixture fungicide (carbendazim 75% + mancozeb 25%) were tested under in vitro and in pot culture against wilt pathogen. The results showed that Trichoderma and the bacterial bioagents significantly reduced the mycelial growth of the pathogen. Among the fungicides, mixture of carbendazim + mancozeb (0.1 %) completely inhibited the mycelial growth of the pathogen. In pot culture studies, the minimum (10.5 %) incidence of wilt was observed in soil drenching with carbendazim (0.1%) which was on par with soil application of consortia (Seri bed waste+Pf1+Bs4+Tv1+Neem cake) which showed 12.3 per cent incidence as compared to maximum (46.7 %) wilt incidence in control. Similarly, in field studies also recorded the minimum incidence in soil drenching with carbendazim (0.1%) followed by soil application with consortia.Keywords
Bioagents, Fungicides, Fusarium solani, Mulberry, Wilt.- A Study of Awareness about “Nutrition in Hypertension” among College Teachers in a Semi Urban Town of South India
Authors
1 SASTRA University (SRC), Kumbakonam, Thanjavur - 612001, Tamil Nadu, IN
2 Department of Geography, Govt. College for Men, (Arts – Autonomous), Kumbakonam, Thanjavur - 612001, Tamil Nadu, IN
3 Department of Geography, Govt College for Men, (Arts – Autonomous), Kumbakonam, Thanjavur - 612001, Tamil Nadu, IN
4 Department of Anaesthesiology, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Puducherry, IN
Source
Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Health Care, Vol 10, No 1 (2018), Pagination: 30-35Abstract
Hypertension is reported to be the fourth contributor to premature death in developed countries and the seventh in developing countries. Recent reports indicate that nearly 1 billion adults (more than a quarter of the world’s population) had hypertension in 2000, and this is predicted to increase to 1.56 billion by 2025. The main aim of the study is to find out the level of knowledge of nutritional therapy in hypertension among college teachers through a structured questionnaire and to impart the necessary awareness about the same. This study was based on questionnaire survey by scientifically tested random sampling procedure. The necessary approval for the study was obtained from the academic committee of the Government Arts College for men (autonomous). As the study is a simple questionnaire one, there are no ethical issues. The information was collected from 911 teachers working in colleges and higher institutions. The collected data were entered and analyzed with the help of SPSS software. Statistical tests included simple frequency, percentage and Pearson Correlation techniques which were performed for the collected data. This present study demonstrates that the majority of the respondents were aged either between 31-40 and 41-50 years. 47.4 per cent and 36.6 per cent of male and female were having hypertension respectively which is higher than the general population. According to the ‘Suchitra’s grading’ of nutrition awareness, the level of knowledge in hypertension, 24.1 percent of the respondents are grade I, 26.5 percent grade II, 22.9 percent grade III and 26.5 percent grade IV. Its clear that college teachers lack awareness about nutrition in hypertension. The teachers who suffer from the disease i.e. hypertension had better awareness.Keywords
Awareness, Hypertension, Nutrition, Teachers.References
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- Lawrence JA, Michael WB, Stephen RD, Njeri K, Patricia JE, Frank MS. Dietary approaches to prevent and treat hypertension. Hypertension. 2006; 47:296–308.
- Everett, Bethany, Anna Z. Gender differences in hypertension and hypertension awareness among young adults. Biodemography and Social Biology. 2015; (61.1):1–17.
- Lacruz ME, Kluttig A, Hartwig S, et al. Prevalence and incidence of hypertension in the general adult population: results of the CARLA-cohort study. Schillaci. G, ed. Medicine. 2015; 94(22):e952.
- Torti FM, Adams KM, Edwards LJ, Lindell KC, Zeisel SH. Survey of nutrition education in US. Medical schools – an instructor-based analysis. Med Educ Online. 2001; 6:8. crossref PMid:28253745
- Wijayathunge UPK, Hettiaratchi UPK. Assessment of knowledge and risk factors of hypertension among school teachers in a selected district in North Central Province of Sri Lanka. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications. 2017; 7(11):404–8.
- Fikadu G, Lemma S. Socioeconomic status and hypertension among teachers and bankers in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. International Journal of Hypertension. 2016; 4143962:1–7.crossref PMid:27313874 PMCid: PMC4893435
- Agre DH, Katti SM, Mubashir A, Mallapur. Prevalence of hypertension and its associated risk factors among secondary school teachers of Belagavi city. Indian Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2015; 2(3):45–8.
- Site of Separation of Musculocutaneous Nerve from Axillary Brachial Plexus: Analysis using Ultrasound- Observational Volunteer Study
Authors
1 Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical care, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Pillayarkuppam – 607402, Puducherry, IN
2 Department of Radiodiagnosis, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Pillayarkuppam – 607402, Puducherry
Source
Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Health Care, Vol 10, No 2 (2018), Pagination: 50-53Abstract
The axillary approach to brachial plexus blockade provides satisfactory anesthesia for elbow, forearm, and hand surgeries. The use of ultrasound enhances the success of such blocks. The major issue in such a block is the anatomical variation of the musculocutaneous nerve and its possible sparing. The unblocked lateral superficial tissues of forearm and the problem of tourniquet pain will come up if it’s spared. Hence in our study we wanted to locate the site of separation of the nerve. In eighty young healthy male volunteers, the scan of the right axillary area showed that the separation was proximal (point C) in 34% of cases to the classical described site (point A) of combined visualisation of conjoint tendon and axillary artery. It was found separating distally (point B) in 59 % of cases. The distance was maximal in the proximal group with 44 mm and in the distal group of 35 mm. It was absent in one individual. With such a large variation in anatomy, it is necessary to identify the musculocutaneous nerve separately and block it for a successful anesthetic journey in axillary approach to blocking brachial plexus.Keywords
Anatomy, Axillary, Brachial Plexus, Musculocutaneous Nerve.References
- Ranganath A, Srinivasan KK, Iohom G. Ultrasound guided axillary brachial plexus block. Med Ultrason. 2014; 16(3):246–51. PMid:25110766
- Raju PKBC, Coventry DM. Ultrasound-guided brachial plexus blocks. Continuing Education in Anaesthesia Critical Care and Pain. 2014; 14(4):185–91. Crossref
- Kumar A, Sharma DK, Sibi E, Datta B, Gogoi B. Comparison of peripheral nerve stimulator versus ultrasonography guided axillary block using multiple injection technique. Indian J Anaesth. 2014; 58:700–4. Crossref PMid:25624532 PMCid:PMC4296353
- Satapathy AR, Coventry DM. Axillary brachial plexus block. Anesthesiology Research and Practice. 2011; 1–5. Crossref PMid:21716725 PMCid:PMC3119420
- Chan VW, Perlas A, McCartney CJ, Brull R, Xu D, Abbas S. Ultrasound guidance improves success rate of axillary brachial plexus block. Can J Anaesth. 2007; 54(3):176–82. Crossref PMid:17331928
- Kjelstrup T, Sauter AR, Hol PK. The relationship of the musculocutaneous nerve to the brachial plexus evaluated by MRI. Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing. 2017; 31(1):111–5. Crossref PMid:26584952 PMCid:PMC5253152
- Loukas M, Aqueelah H. Musculocutaneous and median nerve connections within, proximal and distal to the coracobrachialis muscle. Folia Morphol (Warsz). 2005; 64:101–8.
- Uysal II, Karabulut AK, Büyükmumcu M, Unver Dogan N, Salbacak A. The course and variations of the branches of the musculocutaneous nerve in human fetuses. Clin Anat. 2009; 22:337–45. Crossref PMid:19090002
- Bhanu PS, Sankar KD. Bilateral absence of musculocutaneous nerve with unusual branching pattern of lateral cord and median nerve of brachial plexus. Anatomy and Cell Biology. 2012; 45(3):207–10. Crossref PMid:23094210 PMCid:PMC3472148
- Sud M. Absence of the musculocutaneous nerve and the innervation of coracobrachialis, biceps brachii and brachialis from the median nerve. J Anat Soc India. 2000; 49:176–7.
- Handoll HH, Koscielniak-Nielsen ZJ. Single, double or multiple injection techniques for axillary brachial plexus block for hand, wrist or forearm surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006; 25:CD003842. Crossref
- O’Donnell B, Iohom G. An estimation of the minimum effective anesthetic volume of 2% lidocaine in ultrasoundguided axillary brachial plexus block. Anesthesiology. 2009; 111:25–9. Crossref PMid:19512869
- Maria PS, Aitziber E, Pilar P, Zuri-e L, Ane A, Rafael M. Tourniquet pain after ultrasound-guided axillary blockade. J Anest and Inten Care Med. 2017; 3(5):1–5.
- Thakur KC, Jethani SL, Parsad V. Non piercing variation of musculocutaneous nerve. Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences. 2015; 4(90):15515–7. Crossref
- Aggarwal A, Puri N, Aggarwal AK, Harjeet K, Sahni D. Anatomical variation in formation of brachial plexus and its branching. Surg Radiol Anat. 2010; 32(9):891–4. Crossref PMid:20521147
- Christophe J-L, Berthier F, Boillot A, Tatu L, Viennet A, Boichut N, Samain E. Assessment of topographic brachial plexus nerves variations at the axilla using ultrasonography. British Journal of Anaesthesia. 2009; 103(4):606–12. Crossref PMid:19700445
- Literary Devices in Tamil Scholarly Communications
Authors
1 Contact: 216, 4th Main, 16th Cross, Bangalore-560055, IN
2 Contact: 25, Peyalwar Koil Street, Thiruvellikeni, Chennai-600005, IN
Source
Information Studies, Vol 14, No 1 (2008), Pagination: 15-38Abstract
Briefly describes the Vedic standards of exposition (authorial work) - Prabhu Sammita (seminal standard), Suhrit Sammita (near- semintil work, scholarly communications), Kanta Sammita (popular standard) and Sisu Sammita (children's standard)- and the parallel typology of compositions mentioned in the ancient Tamil classic TolkAppiam. TolkAppiam provides also standards and guidelines for various types of exposition. Discusses the planes work - idea plane and verbal plane and notational plane - involved in most intellectual expositions; enumerates the likely fallacies and faults that may occur in the idea and verbal planes respectively, as enumerated by S.R.Ranganathan. Authors use various devices / techniques to aid readers / listeners to grasp and understand betteran exposition. Over thirty literary devices {utti), including those proposed in TolkAppiam, are enumerated, grouped into nine categories. Shows that an information indexing and retrieval tool, such as a thesaurus, can also aid researches and knowledge discovery in the subject / domain covered by it.References
- Braiman, Jay (2007), Literary devices, www.mrbraiman.com [visited Dec. 2007]
- Murugan, V. (2000). Tolkappiam in English: Translation, with the Tamil text Transliteration in the Roman script, Introduction, glossary and illustrations. (Project Director: Dr. G. John Samuel). Chennai: Institute of Asian Studies. ISBN 81-87892-05-6
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- Strategic Eco-Friendly Management of Post-Harvest Fruit Rot in Papaya Caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides
Authors
1 Department of Plant Pathology, Centre for Plant Protection Studies, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641003, Tamil Nadu, IN
Source
Journal of Biological Control, Vol 33, No 3 (2019), Pagination: 225-235Abstract
Papaya (Carica papaya L.) is one of the important fruits cultivated in the tropical and subtropical regions are widely prone to the post-harvest anthracnose disease. A sum of ten isolates of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides were collected and identified through morphological and molecular method. Morphological characterization of the isolates revealed a wide variation among the isolates with respect to colony colour, topography, margin, pigmentation and zonation. The ITS gene region and the specific primer, MKCgF coupled with ITS-4, which generated amplicons of size 560 bp and 380 bp respectively for C. gloeosporioides. The amplicon (560 bp) of virulent strain Cg1 was partially sequenced [MF062699]. In order to formulate eco-friendly management practices, the in vitro screening of different biocontrol agents viz., Bacillus spp., Pseudomonas spp., plant extracts and essential oils were tested against the C. gloeosporioides. Based on the in vitro efficacy, Bacillus sp. (BSP1) and cinnamon oil were selected and further tested under field conditions as pre harvest spray and after harvest as fruit dipping. The experimental results revealed that pre-harvest spray with Bacillus sp. (BSP1) (5%) + post-harvest dipping with cinnamon oil (0.1%) recorded the lowest PDI of 3.25 when compared to control (70.36) and also increased the shelf life of papaya fruits up to 14 days. Our results show that this novel methodology of use a combination of biocontrol agent as pre-harvest spray and essential oils as post-harvest fruit dipping will protect against post-harvest anthracnose of papaya and use of chemical fungicides can be avoided.
Keywords
Anthracnose, Bacillu spp, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, Cinnamon Oil, Formulation, Thyme Oil.References
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- Evaluation of Lung Function in Automobile Diesel Mechanics in a Semi Urban Town of South India-Kumbakonam Urban Rural Epidemiological Study–KURES 6
Authors
1 Professor, Department of Biochemistry and Biosciences, Sastra University, Thanjavur, IN
2 Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth University, Puducherry, IN
3 Associate Professor, Department of General Medicine, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute., Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth University, Puducherry, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 11, No 1 (2020), Pagination: 554-557Abstract
Automobile mechanics are constantly exposed to dust from the exhausts of petrol and diesel. We recruited 50 petrol two wheeler mechanics and subjected them to lung function tests. All were non-smokers without any respiratory symptoms. All mechanics were regular workers with a minimum of three years and at least an exposure of 5 hours of more per day. They were explained about the methodology and asked to attempt three times and the best of three were selected. The incidence of obstructive lung disease (FEV1/FVC<70%) was only 2%. But the incidence of reduction of effort independent MEF 25-75 in a significant manner is around 38% which coincided with reduction in PEFR values. ⁅FEV1 = Forced expiratory volume in 1 second. PEFR = peak expiratory flow rate. MEF ( 25-75) = mean forced expiratory flow between the 25% and 75% of the FVC.] We did not find any correlation with body mass index. We did not resort to analyses of deterioration of lung function with differing exposure years with a low sample size. We suggest that a regular PEFR with practice of established preventive measures may prevent the progress from asymptomatic illness to a symptomatic stage in such health workers.Keywords
Spirometry, Lung Function, Automobile, Mechanics.- Estimation of Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Level in Normal Female School Children in a Semi Urban Indian Town- Kumbakonam Urban Rural Epidemiological Study-KURES-2
Authors
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Biochemistry and Nutrition,, SASTRA University, IN
2 Consultant Obstetrician, ST Hospital, Kumbakonam, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth University, Puducherry, IN
3 Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth University, Puducherry, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 11, No 1 (2020), Pagination: 558-561Abstract
Symptoms of thyroid dysfunction are non-specific, yet common and hence screening for abnormalities becomes a necessity. To identify subclinical thyroid dysfunction and offer them the correct medical treatment especially in adolescent female children is an excellent option as a public health prophylactic measure. Hence in this study, we sampled 264 asymptomatic school female children for TSH and found an incidence of 3.4% of high TSH (>5). On the other side, the lower values were found in six (if TSH <0.5) or only two children (if TSH < 0.4). The mean with standard error of TSH values were 2.99 ± 0.567. The fasting status was not complied with, and all were random blood samples. All children with abnormal results were counselled with parents and necessary medical advice given. This prevalence is the lowest among similar studies done in any Asian country which is a new finding in our study. Only one child showed a value of 150 who was given drugs and followed up. We theorize that this lesser incidence may be partly due to the study being done in a delta area of a semiurban town.Keywords
Children, Female, TSH, Hypothyroidism, Subclinical,- Nerve Blocks of the Head and Face-An Interactive Review of Techniques and Clinical Cases
Authors
1 Postgraduate Student, Department of Anesthesiology, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth, Pillayarkuppam, Puducherry – 607402, IN
2 Assistant Professor, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Karaikkal, Puducherry − 609602, IN
3 Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth, Pillayarkuppam, Puducherry – 607402, IN
Source
Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Health Care, Vol 11, No 2-4 (2019), Pagination: 55-62Abstract
Regional anaesthesia is emerging either as a sole anaesthetic technique or as an adjunct to general anaesthesia in different surgical conditions. With increasing incidence of systemic illnesses coming for operative procedures, the value of addition of nerve blocks to a routine anaesthetic technique assumes more significance in terms of decreasing morbidity. Usually, the anaesthesiologists are familiar with abdominal, chest and extremity blocks. As ultrasound is not friendly with head and face with bony prominences, the progress in this field is further hampered. In this narrative review, we will try to elaborate on a few useful nerve blocks of the head and face, the importance of ultrasound in viewing those nerves in the bony gaps will be discussed. The use of such techniques as either a perioperative analgesic or as an independent anaesthetic method along with the precautions to be followed in their administration will be highlighted.Keywords
Anaesthesia, Face, Head, Nerve Blocks, Regional.References
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- “Simulation for Training in Communication Skills:Active Participant vs. Active Observer”- An Interventional Case Control Study
Authors
1 Associate Professor, Department of Physiology, AIMST University, 08100 Bedong, Kedah, MY
2 Professor, Department of Physiology, AIMST University, 08100 Bedong, Kedah, MY
3 Professor, Department of Anaesthesiology, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth, Pillayarkuppam − 607402, Pondicherry, IN
4 Director, Clinical Skills Centre, AIMST University, 08100 Bedong, Kedah, MY
5 Sr. Lecturer, Department of Physiology, AIMST University, 08100 Bedong, Kedah, MY
6 Tutor, Clinical Skills Centre, AIMST University, 08100 Bedong, Kedah, Malaysia, MY
Source
Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Health Care, Vol 11, No 2-4 (2019), Pagination: 63-67Abstract
Communication skills can be taught effectively by role play which is a form of peer teaching. To engage large group of learners in a role play session is a challenge. Group of students can be assigned as observers, since learning is also possible by active observation. One hundred and forty-eight medical students were randomly grouped as performers or observers. Role play by performers on essentials of “Doctor patient communication” was observed and rated by experts. This was with regard to only history taking of the respiratory system. The learning outcome of performer/observers of the role play session was evaluated based on the OSCE score (1-4 core elements of Kalamazoo essential elements of communication). A subjective feedback on the satisfaction and confidence was sought after in students of both the groups. Effective learning and subjective impact obtained by both group of learners, as indicated by the equal mean OSCE (student t test p≤0.00), feedback score on self-satisfaction and confidence level. We conclude that either performance as role play or observation of the same among medical students produced similar communication skills with regard to taking history concerning the respiratory system.Keywords
Active Observers, Medical Communication Skills, Role Play, Teaching.References
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- Antioxidant Activity of Water Soaked in Saligrama Stone – A Preliminary Report
Authors
1 Department of Biosciences, SASTRA (SRC), Thanjavur – 612001, Tamil Nadu, IN
2 Department of Anaesthesiology, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth, Puducherry – 607402, IN